1. Find the [OH-] from the pKb value (in the same way as for weak acid type calculations)
2. From the [OH-] find the pOH
3. Find the pH from: pOH + pH = 14
Example:
stage 1:
pH of 0,5 M phenol (pKa = 9,83)
pKa = 9,83 therefore pKb = 14 - 9,83
pKb = 4,07
Kb = 10-4,07 = 8,51 x 10-5
Kb x [phenol] = [X+][OH-]
[OH-] = √(Kb x [phenol])
[OH-] = √(8,51 x 10-5 x 0,5)
[OH-] = 6,52 x 10-3
Stage 2:
pOH = -log10 [OH-]
pOH = 2,19
Stage 3:
pH = 14 - 2,19
pH = 11,81