Ionic bonding takes place between metal and non-metal atoms. The basic process involves several steps:
Understandings Positive ions (cations) form by metals losing valence electrons. Negative ions (anions) form by non-metals gaining electrons. The number of electrons lost or gained is determined by the electron configuration of the atom. The ionic bond is due to electrostatic attraction between oppositely charged ions. Under normal conditions, ionic compounds are usually solids with lattice structures. Applications and skills Deduction of the formula and name of an ionic compound from its component ions, including polyatomic ions. Explanation of the physical properties of ionic compounds (volatility, electrical conductivity and solubility) in terms of their structure. |
In Chapter 2.60